如果我们知道一个静态文件的实际路径如:http://www.xx.com/download/51windows.pdf,如果服务器没有作特别的限制设置,我们就可以毫不费力的把它下载下来!当网站提供51windows.pdf下载时,怎么样才能让下载者无法得到他的实际路径呢!本文就来介绍如何使用Asp来隐藏文件的实际下载路径。
我们在管理网站文件时,可以把扩展名一样的文件放在同一个目录下,起一个比较特别名字,例如放pdf文件目录为the_pdf_file_s,把下面代码另存为down.asp,他的网上路径为http://www.xx.com/down.asp,我们就可以用http://www.xx.com/down.asp?FileName=51windows.pdf来下载这个文件了,而且下载者无法看到这个文件实际下载路径的!在down.asp中我们还可以设置下载文件是否需要登陆,判断下载的来源页是否为外部网站,从而可以做到防止文件被盗链。
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示例代码:<%From_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER"))Serv_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME"))if mid(From_url,8,len(Serv_url)) <> Serv_url thenresponse.write "非法链接!" '防止盗链response.endend ifif Request.Cookies("Logined")="" thenresponse.redirect "/login.asp" '需要登陆!end ifFunction GetFileName(longname)'/folder1/folder2/file.asp=>file.aspwhile instr(longname,"/")longname = right(longname,len(longname)-1)wendGetFileName = longnameEnd FunctionDim StreamDim ContentsDim FileNameDim TrueFileNameDim FileExtConst adTypeBinary = 1FileName = Request.QueryString("FileName")if FileName = "" ThenResponse.Write "无效/webpage/asp/041101/24.htm!"Response.EndEnd ifFileExt = Mid(FileName, InStrRev(FileName, ".") + 1)Select Case UCase(FileExt)
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Response.Clearif lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" thenResponse.ContentType = "image/*" '对图像文件不出现下载对话框elseResponse.ContentType = "application/ms-download"end ifResponse.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; 200497141230.htm=" & GetFileName(Request.QueryString("FileName"))Set Stream = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")Stream.Type = adTypeBinaryStream.Openif lcase(right(FileName,3))="pdf" then '设置pdf类型文件目录TrueFileName = "/the_pdf_file_s/"&FileNameend if if lcase(right(FileName,3))="doc" then '设置DOC类型文件目录TrueFileName = "/my_D_O_C_file/"&FileNameend ifif lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" thenTrueFileName = "/all_images_/"&FileName '设置图像文件目录end ifStream.LoadFromFile Server.MapPath(TrueFileName)While Not Stream.EOSResponse.BinaryWrite Stream.Read(1024 * 64) 字串9 WendStream.CloseSet Stream = NothingResponse.FlushResponse.End%>